Section 504
Meeting the needs of disabled students under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (“Section 504”) is a federal civil rights law. It is designed to eliminate disability discrimination in programs and activities that receive federal funds. Since all public school districts receive federal funds, all public school districts must comply with Section 504. Under Section 504, denying a disabled student a free appropriate public education (“FAPE”) constitutes disability discrimination.
Please see the following materials for more information about Section 504 and LWSD.
FAQ now that you have a 504
- New School Year
- Responsibilities of the 504 Monitor
- Responsibilities of the General Education teachers
- Who do I talk to if these FAQs do not answer my specific question?
New School Year
- A new school year is beginning, when do I find out who my child's 504 monitor is?
- Once I know who the 504 monitor is, am I responsible for contacting them or do they contact me, and how soon after school starts does this occur?
- Who do I ask if I am not told who my child's 504 monitor is?
- Does my child's elementary/middle school talk with the middle/high school before the beginning of the school year about my child's accommodations?
- How do I encourage my child to transition toward self-advocacy and what is the right time to do this?
A new school year is beginning, when do I find out who my child's 504 monitor is?
Principals are asked to identify the 504 monitor(s) in their building by the first Friday after school begins. Typically 504 monitors do not change frequently or from year to year, however due to staff transfers, leave of absences, resignations, or retirements there are times when new monitors are identified.
Once I know who the 504 monitor is, am I responsible for contacting them or do they contact me, and how soon after school starts does this occur?
Who do I ask if I am not told who my child's 504 monitor is?
Does my child's elementary/middle school talk with the middle/high school before the beginning of the school year about my child's accommodations?
How do I encourage my child to transition toward self-advocacy and what is the right time to do this?
It is never too early to support your child in developing accountability for their education and the ability to advocate for what they need to experience success in school. It is very important for students to have strong self-advocacy skills developed when they are in high school, as this is critical in college. Section 504 requirements are different at the post-secondary level, there is no requirement for colleges and universities to provide FAPE, and what accommodations they do offer need to be requested by the student.
Responsibilities of the 504 Monitor
- Do the 504 monitors receive training on disabilities, such as, ADHD, autism, dyslexia and intellectual developmental disabilities?
- Are 504 monitors and general education teachers trained to understand what my child's specific accommodations mean?
- How often should I meet with the 504 monitor? Who is responsible for setting up this meeting?
- Who attends the 504 reviews besides the parent and coordinator? Student? Teacher? Counselor? Principal?
- What do I do if I believe my child needs to modify (delete, change or add) to their accommodations?
- My child has been evaluated by a non-school district professional who has recommended certain accommodations. Am I guaranteed these accommodations for my child?
- Who do I talk to if the 504 monitor takes away accommodations, changes them or does not agree to add accommodations?
- What is the difference between an accommodation and a modification?
- Who do I contact if I have any issues with the 504 monitor?
Do the 504 monitors receive training on disabilities, such as, ADHD, autism, dyslexia and intellectual developmental disabilities?
Are 504 monitors and general education teachers trained to understand what my child's specific accommodations mean?
All certificated staff receive an annual training on disabilities at the beginning of the year. As part of this training information on what accommodations are and how they can be delivered is provided. 504 monitors distribute student 504 plans to the general education teachers at the beginning of the year and provide assistance to teachers that may have questions about delivering accommodations.
How often should I meet with the 504 monitor? Who is responsible for setting up this meeting?
It is suggested that 504 plans be reviewed annually, although the law does not require formal annual 504 meetings, our district directs monitors to schedule annual reviews. The best time of year to do this is in the first 4-6 weeks of school. You may request a meeting at any time if you have questions about your student's plan or if you feel that accommodations may need to be added or removed.
Who attends the 504 reviews besides the parent and coordinator? Student? Teacher? Counselor? Principal?
The law requires that the meeting consist of "at least two people that are knowledgeable about the child." Best practice suggests, and the district encourages, monitors to include the student (when appropriate, and strongly recommended at high school) parents, general education teacher(s) and an administrator or designee at 504 plan review meetings.
What do I do if I believe my child needs to modify (delete, change or add) to their accommodations?
My child has been evaluated by a non-school district professional who has recommended certain accommodations. Am I guaranteed these accommodations for my child?
No, an outside provider's recommendations about accommodations do not guarantee or mandate that they will be provided. An outside provider's evaluation can be shared with the school through the Guidance Team process. If the team suspects that a disability exists and is substantially limiting or impacting a child's ability to access their education they can evaluate the need for a 504 plan, if the student is found eligible the team can consider an outside provider's recommendations in the development of the initial 504 plan.
Who do I talk to if the 504 monitor takes away accommodations, changes them or does not agree to add accommodations?
What is the difference between an accommodation and a modification?
Accommodations focus on the "how" of what is being taught while modifications change the "what" we teach. Accommodations include an adjustment to the learning environment or to the delivery of instruction. Adjustments may be for time, format, setting, presentation or response. Accommodations are meant to level the playing field for students with disabilities as they allow students equal access to curriculum and learning.
Accommodations do not change the construct or content of the course. In contrast, modifications create an adjustment to what the student is expected to learn and demonstrate. They change performance criteria and often result in an alteration of the scope of concepts learned and mastered in a course.
Who do I contact if I have any issues with the 504 monitor?
Responsibilities of the General Education teachers
- When are the teachers given the list of my child's accommodations?
- How do I know my teachers have the list?
- Is there a legal requirement that the teacher follows the accommodations or are they permitted to ignore those that are too burdensome?
- Can I speak with the general education teacher about my child's accommodations?
- Can I request additional accommodations mid-year if my child discovers something that will relieve his struggles in a particular class?
- Do students have to ask for their accommodations to be implemented, or is it the general education teacher’s responsibility to ask my child if they want to use an accommodation, for example, extended time on a test?
- How do I know if my child's general education teacher is providing my child with accommodations?
- Who do I contact if I have a problem with the general education teacher providing my child with accommodations?
When are the teachers given the list of my child's accommodations?
How do I know my teachers have the list?
Is there a legal requirement that the teacher follows the accommodations or are they permitted to ignore those that are too burdensome?
Can I speak with the general education teacher about my child's accommodations?
Can I request additional accommodations mid-year if my child discovers something that will relieve his struggles in a particular class?
Do students have to ask for their accommodations to be implemented, or is it the general education teacher’s responsibility to ask my child if they want to use an accommodation, for example, extended time on a test?
Students should not have to ask for their accommodations, teachers should offer the accommodations listed in a student’s 504 plan. However, if a student refuses or states that they do not need the accommodation (as sometimes happens with older students) teachers are not required to “force” the accommodation on the student.
How do I know if my child's general education teacher is providing my child with accommodations?
Who do I contact if I have a problem with the general education teacher providing my child with accommodations?
Who do I talk to if these FAQs do not answer my specific question?
FAQ now that you are in high school
To help you begin understanding how to advocate for yourself, these FAQs are meant to guide you toward taking ownership for your own education.
- New School Year/My 504 Coordinator
- Accommodations in the classroom
- Who do I talk to if this FAQ does not answer my specific question?
New School Year/My 504 Coordinator
- A new school year is beginning, when do I find out who my 504 monitor is?
- Who do I ask if I do not know who my 504 monitor is?
- Why do I care who my 504 monitor is?
- How often should I meet with the 504 coordinator?
- Did the middle school 504 monitor talk with the high school 504 monitor before the beginning of the school year about my accommodations?
- Will the 504 monitors understand my disability if I tell them I have ADHD, autism, dyslexia or intellectual developmental disabilities?
- Do the 504 monitors and my teachers get training to understand what my accommodations mean?
- Who do I talk to if the 504 monitor takes away accommodations, changes them or does not agree to add accommodations?
- Who do I talk to if I have a problem with my 504 monitor?
A new school year is beginning, when do I find out who my 504 monitor is?
Who do I ask if I do not know who my 504 monitor is?
Why do I care who my 504 monitor is?
How often should I meet with the 504 coordinator?
It is suggested that 504 plans be reviewed annually, although the law does not require formal annual 504 meetings, our district directs monitors to schedule annual reviews. The best time of year to do this is in the first 4-6 weeks of school. Typically high school 504 monitors should check in with you at least monthly. If you feel that you need to meet more frequently you can discuss this with your monitor. Who is responsible for setting up this meeting? The 504 monitor is responsible for setting up the annual review meeting. If you would like to meet more frequently with your 504 monitor you should discuss this with them.
Did the middle school 504 monitor talk with the high school 504 monitor before the beginning of the school year about my accommodations?
Will the 504 monitors understand my disability if I tell them I have ADHD, autism, dyslexia or intellectual developmental disabilities?
Do the 504 monitors and my teachers get training to understand what my accommodations mean?
Who do I talk to if the 504 monitor takes away accommodations, changes them or does not agree to add accommodations?
Who do I talk to if I have a problem with my 504 monitor?
Accommodations in the classroom
- My teacher is not giving me my accommodations, what do I do?
- I don't use all my accommodations all the time, does that matter?
- When are my teachers given the list of my accommodations?
- Is there a legal requirement that the teacher follows the accommodations or are they permitted to ignore those that are too burdensome?
- When should I talk to my teacher about my accommodations?
- What skills should I be working on if I'm interested in going to college?
My teacher is not giving me my accommodations, what do I do?
I don't use all my accommodations all the time, does that matter?
You can choose not to use your accommodations, but it is important that you communicate with your teacher, monitor, and parent if you:
- Want to see how you do without the accommodation or
- Don’t feel that the accommodation is necessary.
Often times accommodations that may have been helpful in elementary or middle school you may find are not helpful or necessary when you are in high school.
When are my teachers given the list of my accommodations?
Is there a legal requirement that the teacher follows the accommodations or are they permitted to ignore those that are too burdensome?
When should I talk to my teacher about my accommodations?
What skills should I be working on if I'm interested in going to college?
Self-advocacy ("I need this accommodation and here's why"); Articulation skills (illustrating how the accommodation helps); self-management (in college no one will wake you up for classes); and, Self-assessment (you need to know when to ask for help and who to ask, no one will be watching over you in college).
Who do I talk to if this FAQ does not answer my specific question?
FAQ when getting ready for college
This FAQ has been created for you, the student.
You have now been at your high school for a while and it’s time to prepare for taking the PSAT in 10th grade. For questions about accommodations on the PSAT/SAT tests, please visit the College Board Website. For questions about accommodations on the ACT test, please visit the ACT Testing Website.
These FAQs answer some basic questions about what to look for in a college; and what to expect once you get to college. All of the advice given to any high school student applies to you too! Here are some additional things to know about.
- What to look for in a college to find a good match for my learning style
- What to expect once I get to college
What to look for in a college to find a good match for my learning style
- Should I tell the college about my disability in my application?
- How do I disclose my disability to the college?
- Who do I talk to at the college about accommodations?
- When is the best time to talk to the college?
- Are some colleges better than others at handling accommodations?
- Do I have to have a reevaluation of my disability before I can get accommodations in college?
Should I tell the college about my disability in my application?
How do I disclose my disability to the college?
Colleges cannot legally ask you about your disability. But applications usually have something called an "additional information" prompt. This is where you can tell your story about your disability and how it affects you, what accommodations you have and how they work for you and how you have responded to your challenge.
Who do I talk to at the college about accommodations?
You will have to start with the Disability Office (name may vary). In college the burden is on the student to explain what accommodations are needed and why. Once the Disability Office agrees to your accommodations, then they will let you know how to inform your professors (i.e., presenting a document in person or by email).
When is the best time to talk to the college?
Are some colleges better than others at handling accommodations?
Most colleges today are quite good at handling accommodations, but they can vary greatly in the level of accommodation support offered. Additionally, some professors may need to learn more about why you need your accommodations in order to understand how to grant them.
You need to decide what your own learning style is (do you like sitting in a lecture hall? Are you more of a hands-on type learner?) Where do you want to live for the next 4+ years? What can you afford? Do you want to live in a big or small city? All the questions any other high school student must answer also apply to you.
Do I have to have a reevaluation of my disability before I can get accommodations in college?
No, as colleges are not bound by IDEA they will have different requirements for what they require in considering provision of accommodations. Typically a copy of your 504 plan from high school, and or copy of your most recent provider’s report will suffice. But again, each institution is different and you should inquire as to what colleges that you are interested in require.